Which 10 countries have recently experienced significant social or political protests demanding change or reforms?

1. United States: Following the death of George Floyd in May 2020, large-scale protests erupted across the country, calling for an end to police brutality, racial injustice, and demanding police reforms.

2. Belarus: In August 2020, after a disputed presidential election, Belarus witnessed mass protests against President Alexander Lukashenko, demanding fair elections, democratic reforms, and an end to his regime.

3. Lebanon: In October 2019, widespread protests started in Lebanon against political corruption, economic crisis, and overall dissatisfaction with the government. The movement aimed at demanding systemic changes and improved governance.

4. Hong Kong: From 2019 to 2020, Hong Kong experienced massive pro-democracy protests against a proposed extradition bill, which later evolved into a broader movement demanding more democratic rights and autonomy from China.

5. India: In 2019, protests erupted across India against the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) and the proposed National Register of Citizens (NRC). The demonstrations demanded the protection of minority rights and withdrawal of what many viewed as discriminatory legislation.

6. Chile: In October 2019, Chile saw large-scale protests against economic inequality, high living costs, and inadequate public services. Demonstrators demanded constitutional reform and social changes to address deep-seated inequalities.

7. Venezuela: Since 2014, Venezuela has experienced ongoing protests against President Nicolás Maduro’s government, driven by severe economic crises, hyperinflation, political repression, and alleged human rights abuses.

8. Sudan: In December 2018, mass protests erupted in Sudan, initially sparked by rising bread prices but quickly transformed into a movement calling for the removal of President Omar al-Bashir and demanding democratic reforms.

9. Catalonia (Spain): In recent years, Catalonia has witnessed numerous protests demanding independence from Spain. The demonstrations were triggered by conflicts over the region’s cultural identity, political autonomy, and calls for a referendum on independence.

10. Iraq: In late 2019, Iraq experienced widespread protests against government corruption, unemployment, and perceived foreign interference. The demonstrations called for radical political and economic reforms in the country.

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